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Looking to make it easier to manage your debt but not sure which option is right for you? Read on for our quick guide to IVAs vs. debt consolidation
What is an IVA?
If you’re finding it tough to keep up with your debt payments, or you’ve already started falling behind, an IVA could help.
IVA is short for Individual Voluntary Arrangement and it’s a formal debt management solution. That means the agreement made between you and your creditors will be legally binding.
How does an IVA work?
To get started, you’ll work with an Insolvency Practitioner to make a deal with your creditors – those representing 75% of your total debt must agree to the terms for your IVA to start.
Once you enter an IVA, you’ll pay the agreed monthly payment towards your debt for a period that usually lasts between five and six years.
The payment amount will be based on your affordability and anything outstanding once your IVA comes to an end will be written off.
During your IVA, your creditors won’t be allowed to contact you and you won’t need to pay any interest on your debts. On the other hand, you’ll need to ask permission if you want to take out any credit and the IVA could impact your credit score for up to six years.
Most debts can be included in an IVA including utility debt, payday loans, store cards, personal loans, and credit cards but you won’t be able to use this debt management option if you’ve fallen behind with your child support payments, student loan, court fines, or TV licence arrears.
What is debt consolidation?
Debt consolidation can help make your debts easier to manage if you have multiple payments to juggle.
You’ll typically take out a new loan and use that money to pay off all your existing debts, so you’re left with one monthly payment.
While debt consolidation won’t reduce the amount you owe, it can help you stay on stop of your payments and reduce the likelihood that you’ll miss a payment accidentally.
If your credit score has improved over time or interest rates have improved, you may also be able to secure a lower rate of interest than some of your existing debts and save money over time. You may be able to secure a personal loan with a lower APR than a credit card, for example.
Even so, it’s worth keeping in mind that you will still need to be pay interest on your debts, and you could even face penalty charges for repaying some other loans back early.
What are the main differences between an IVA and debt consolidation?
If you’re trying to choose between an IVA or debt consolidation, there are several differences that might impact your decision:
An IVA might be the right option for you if…
Debt consolidation might be the right option for you if…
If you’re looking for support with your debt management, our friendly team of experts is here to help. Give us a call on 0161 8260 585 or send a message here
An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal agreement with creditors to repay a portion of your debts over time, but it does have an impact on your credit score and it will be difficult to obtain further credit whilst on an IVA. Once an IVA is approved, it is recorded on your credit report and will typically remain there for six years from the date it starts.
However, it’s important to note this is the case for most debt solutions and your credit score will likely already have been affected by being in debt in the first place.
Once your IVA is complete you will get a fresh start to begin rebuilding your credit rating.
IVA costs are charged for the preparation of your proposal and the administration of the arrangement for the full term (usually 5 years) these costs are charged from the monthly contributions you make into the IVA and are not in addition. Costs will only be recovered on approval of your arrangement and once you commence making payments to it. The fees for preparation of the proposal to creditors and calling the meeting for creditors to vote on its approval are called nominees fees, the fees for running the arrangement once approved are called supervisors fees. There are also some expenses incurred in the running of the arrangement such as the registration fee and the statutory insurance that needs to be taken by law, these are called disbursements. For our arrangements, the total of all of these is £3,650 although this may be adjusted by creditors when they vote on whether to accept. No matter what the end total of costs come to, you can be rest assured that these will be taken from the monthly payment we agree with you.